CRIME TRENDS RESEARCH
Reliable, timely, and accessible crime data is essential to shaping effective policies, guiding prevention strategies, and informing the public. Yet even with recent improvements, U.S. crime data often falls short, lagging by months, incomplete in coverage, and vulnerable to manipulation and mistrust. Without clear facts, public debate is too often driven by selective statistics and competing narratives, undermining safety, trust, and progress.
CCJ helps close this information gap, grounding the public discourse on crime trends in facts by producing original data collections analyses.
Our reports focus on three main areas: national trends, city-level fact sheets, and in-depth examinations of specific offenses. They are based on monthly incident-level data obtained from online portals of city police departments. Incident counts are collected within days of the end of the study period to provide a timely snapshot of crime across the nation. As a result, these figures may and often do differ from data subsequently published by the police departments and from other counts released later by the FBI as part of its national crime reporting program.
For the most up-to-date information for a specific city, please visit its website.
NATIONAL REPORTS

Homicide and other violent crimes continue to fall below pre-pandemic levels in a sample of 42 U.S. cities. CCJ’s mid-year 2025 analysis also shows a year-over-year decrease in 11 of the 13 offenses.
2024 Reports
- Year-End 2024: Report, Press Release
- Mid-Year 2024: Report, Press Release
2023 Reports
- Year-End 2023: Report, Press Release
- Mid-Year 2023: Report, Press Release
2022 Reports
- Year-End 2022: Report, Press Release
- Mid-Year 2022: Report, Press Release
2021 Reports
- March 2021: Report, Press Release
- Mid-Year 2021: Report
- September 2021: Report
- Year-End 2021: Report, Press Release
2020 Reports
- July 2020: Report, Press Release
- September 2020: Report, Press Release
- November 2020: Report, Press Release
- Year-End 2020: Report, Press Release
CITY-LEVEL FACT SHEETS

Crime in Memphis: What You Need to Know
President Trump announced on September 12 that he would dispatch military troops and federal agents to Memphis, TN, in an effort to reduce crime and violence. This brief examines six-month trends for 10 different crime types in Memphis, as well as separate data on gun thefts.

Crime in Chicago: What You Need to Know
Two weeks after deploying military troops and federal law enforcement agents to Washington, DC, President Trump said he planned to take similar actions in Chicago, IL. This brief examines trends for 13 different crime types in Chicago going back to 2018.

Crime in Washington, DC: What You Need to Know
Following President Trump’s announcement about federal efforts to combat crime in Washington, DC, this brief examines trends for eight different crime types in the nation’s capital going back to 2018.
CRIME TYPE ANALYSES

Less Frequent, More Deadly
This brief explores the lethality of violent crime in 17 large U.S. cities between 2018 and 2024, including a look at longer-term lethality trends in Baltimore, Chicago, and Washington, DC.

Trends in the Lethality of Crime
Is crime in the U.S. more deadly today than in the past? This report examines trends from 1994 to 2020 in the lethality of violence, measured by the ratio of fatal to nonfatal violent incidents.

Trends in Gun Theft
Evidence suggests that stolen guns may play a significant role in violent crime, but data on gun thefts is limited. This report examines data on reported gun theft incidents across various jurisdictions.
Researchers
CCJ Senior Research Specialist Ernesto Lopez is the lead author of the Council’s crime trends research, with additional analytical support provided by Bobby Boxerman, a research analyst with the Regional Justice Information Service.
We are deeply indebted to the late criminologist, Richard Rosenfeld, Chair of CCJ’s Crime Trends Working Group, who helped launch our crime trends series. An eminent scholar, trusted resource for policymakers, and exceptional interpreter of crime patterns for the media, Rosenfeld made invaluable contributions to our organization and the field before passing away in January 2024.

Ernesto Lopez
Senior Research Specialist, Council on Criminal Justice

Bobby Boxerman
Doctoral Graduate, Dept. of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri-St. Louis

Richard Rosenfeld
Founding Chair, CCJ's Crime Trends Working Group, Curators' Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri-St. Louis